An Immersion in Traditional Indian Art
Offering one of the most magical visions, dances play a major role in the cultural life of the region. The Bharata-natyam and Kathakali are among the oldest in the world. In the tradition of Kathakali (Kerala), halfway between dance and mime theater, dancers perform roles drawn from Hindu mythology, particularly from the two epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. One of the most interesting aspects of Kathakali is its complex makeup code, which indicates the nature and characteristics of each protagonist, particularly through the colors used.
The faces of noble male characters, like virtuous kings or the divine hero Rama, feature makeup dominated by green. High-born characters with a bad ancestry, such as the demon king Ravana, sport similar green makeup but with red marks on their cheeks. Extremely angry or excessively evil characters wear makeup dominated by red and a graceful red beard. Forest dwellers, such as hunters, are represented with a primarily black makeup base. Women — portrayed by men — have bright, yellowish faces.
Very different but no less captivating, Bharata-natyam (Tamil Nadu) is danced by both men and women, to the sound of tabla and sometimes other instruments. In this very ancient sacred dance, each hand position and each eye movement carries meaning.